Feedback effect during ultrafast demagnetization dynamics in ferromagnets.

Investigating the role of superdiffusive currents in laser induced demagnetization of ferromagnets with nanoscale magnetic domains

Understanding the loss of magnetic order and the microscopic mechanisms involved in laser induced magnetization dynamics is one of the most challenging topics in today's magnetism research. While scattering between spins, phonons, magnons and electrons have been proposed as sources for dissipation of spin angular momentum, ultrafast spin dependent transport of hot electrons has been pointed out...

THz-Driven Ultrafast Spin-Lattice Scattering in Amorphous Metallic Ferromagnets.

We use single-cycle THz fields and the femtosecond magneto-optical Kerr effect to, respectively, excite and probe the magnetization dynamics in two thin-film ferromagnets with different lattice structures: crystalline Fe and amorphous CoFeB. We observe Landau-Lifshitz-torque magnetization dynamics of comparable magnitude in both systems, but only the amorphous sample shows ultrafast demagnetiza...

Critical behavior within 20 fs drives the out-of-equilibrium laser-induced magnetic phase transition in nickel

It has long been known that ferromagnets undergo a phase transition from ferromagnetic to paramagnetic at the Curie temperature, associated with critical phenomena such as a divergence in the heat capacity. A ferromagnet can also be transiently demagnetized by heating it with an ultrafast laser pulse. However, to date, the connection between out-of-equilibrium and equilibrium phase transitions,...

Superdiffusive Spin Transport and Ultrafast Magnetization Dynamics Femtosecond spin transport as the route to ultrafast spintronics

Battiato, M. 2013. Superdiffusive Spin Transport and Ultrafast Magnetization Dynamics: Femtosecond spin transport as the route to ultrafast spintronics. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1061. 62 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 978-91-554-8722-5. The debate over the origin of the ultrafast demagnetization has be...

Simultaneous measurements of terahertz emission and magneto-optical Kerr effect for resolving ultrafast laser-induced demagnetization dynamics